KITCHEN
GARDENS :
A SIMPLE WAY TO ESTABLISH GENDER RIGHTS
A small
programme, implemented for a group of 22 rural women, became a powerful symbol of the
right of women over land and livelihood. The
programme was carried out in two remote villages of East Singbhum, Jharkhand,
with support of the organisation SARRA, under the aegis of the National
Swadhina field staff helps in design of the garden |
One of the main components of the programme
was to develop kitchen gardens (called FAITH gardens) to ensure:
1. Right to
land and livelihood for women.
2. Using
land judiciously for livelihood as well as for providing nutrition to the
family.
Following a
Training of Trainers, organised by SARRA and training for the selected
beneficiaries, the Kitchen Gardens were developed. Though it would sound an
easy task, it was extremely daunting , mostly because it is unheard of in the
area that women could be owners of land – however small the plot may be.
Swadhina has
been intensely engaged in sensitization programmes in the area for promoting
women’s land rights. And it was much helpful for the women to convince their
families to allot a piece of land for them.
Following
this, sample maps were drawn to help the beneficiaries understand the position
and space allotted for seed bed, fencing, open space to facilitate watering
etc.
The training
and a proto-type map of individual gardens, helped the women to mark out the
seed beds/sapling area. They then went on to prepare the seed bed as per the
training they received. Each of the Kitchen Garden were fenced with Bamboo
pieces as pillars. Strong wire mesh-nets were used to reinforce the fencing. Not only was it interesting to see how the
women came forward to engage themselves in activities ‘supposedly done by men’,
it was equally interesting to see how the men of the families came forward to
support their wives or daughters-in-law.
Over time the gardens became fully functional kitchen garden, filled with vegetables of high nutritional quality.
Recently
during a visit by the Swadhina team, the women came forward to offer fresh
grown vegetables – pumpkin, brinjal, red spinach from their ‘own’ garden, as a
mark of gratitude for having helped them gain a new identity.
We often help our mother in watering the plants ! |
OUTCOME OF THE PROGRAMME:
The Kitchen
Garden programme have been beneficial in many ways.
i) It helped
establish the fact that woman DO have the right to own a piece of family land –
however small or big.
ii) It gave
a scope to the families to be a part of the process of women’s right and access
to land.
iii) The
gardens provided a source of direct nutrition to the women and their families.
iv) Being
located in the vicinity and in the control of women, these gardens ensured food
security for the families.
v) Being
nurtured by women, these gardens established the identity of women as able
farmers.
Our regular nutrition supplier now.... fresh always ! |
Children now love fresh and green vegetables ! |
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